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Scientists reconstruct 400-year-old Polish ‘vampire’ face

A 3-dimensional reconstruction of the face of Zosia, a lady buried as a “vampire”, is depicted on this undated photograph taken in Stockholm, Sweden. -Reuters

PIEN: Buried with a padlock on her foot and an iron sickle round her neck, “Zosia” ought to by no means have the ability to come again from the lifeless.

Buried in an unidentified cemetery in Pien, northern Poland, the younger lady was certainly one of dozens of individuals her neighbors feared have been a “vampire”.

Now, utilizing DNA, 3D printing and modeling clay, a workforce of scientists has reconstructed Zosia’s 400-year-old face, revealing the human historical past buried by supernatural beliefs.

“In a method, it is actually ironic,” mentioned Swedish archaeologist Oscar Nilsson. “These individuals who buried her did the whole lot they might to maintain her from getting back from the lifeless… we did the whole lot we might to deliver her again to life.”

Zosia, because it was referred to as by locals, was present in 2022 by a workforce of archaeologists from the Nicolaus Copernicus College of Torun.

Aged between 18 and 20 when she died, evaluation of Zosia’s cranium suggests she suffered from a well being drawback that might have triggered fainting and extreme complications, in addition to doable psychological well being issues, Nilsson mentioned.

On the time, the scythe, padlock and sure forms of wooden discovered within the tomb have been believed to have magical protecting properties towards vampires, based on Nicolaus Copernicus’ workforce.

Zosia’s grave was grave No. 75, within the unmarked Pien cemetery, on the outskirts of the northern metropolis of Bydgoszcz. Among the many different our bodies discovered on the web site was a “vampire” baby, buried face down and likewise locked on the toes with a padlock.

Little is understood about Zosia’s life, however Nilsson and Pien’s workforce say the objects she was buried with level to her being from a rich — presumably noble — household.

The Seventeenth-century Europe wherein she lived was ravaged by warfare, one thing Nilsson suggests created a local weather of worry wherein perception in supernatural monsters was widespread.

Nilsson’s recreation started with making a 3D-printed duplicate of the cranium, earlier than regularly build up layers of plasticine clay “muscle by muscle” to type a sensible face.

It makes use of bone construction mixed with details about gender, age, ethnicity and approximate weight to estimate the depth of facial options.

“It is thrilling to see a face come again from the lifeless, particularly when you realize this younger lady’s story,” says Nilsson.

Nilsson mentioned he wished to deliver Zosia again “as a human, and never because the monster she’s buried with.”

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